In the display are objects from our collection that are reminders of the encounters, the trade and the places along the network of routes that connected Asia, Africa and Europe for thousands of years. Despite the fact that the world long consisted of more or less separate worlds, those worlds were not entirely cut off from one another. The world’s various centres were in contact and interacting.
The countries, routes and goods have varied over time, but it is the trade in silk that gave the Silk Road its name. The fact that the network of roads takes its name from a trade good has tended to put the focus on trade as a driving force in its development. However, the road network was often necessary for control and administration within and between countries.
Along the roads that were built between the centres and the garrisons travelled armies, messengers, diplomats, missionaries and pilgrims from various religious denominations, artisans and refugees. The roads carried conquerors and plunderers, medical expertise and diseases such as the bubonic plague, and inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
Today, gas and oil pipelines crisscross the landscape, and conveys of trucks loaded with goods drive along the roads, crossing national boundaries. The road network is still important, even if other routes and modes of transport now dominate world trade.