Boys are initiated into Mukanda, the secret society for men, between the ages of 8 and 12. Today, it is a central part of rural life in a large region covering parts of Angola, Congo-Kinshasa and Zambia.
The boys live for several months in a closed off area where they are circumcised and undergo strenuous instruction. They learn about myths, dance, religion, crafts, hunting, farming, sexuality, and morality. During their absence, the makishi dancers regularly come to the boys' home villages, relate the boys' progress, and dance with their mothers.
The boys return home as men during a grand party at which a large number of makishi characters appear. The highlight is when the newly initiated – painted with white body paint and dressed in grass skirts and hats – show off their new dancing skills.
In the showcase you can see accessories from Makishi Masquerades among Ngangela and Chokw in Angola.
Among many ethnic groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Zambia is a masquerade tradition called makishi. The hundred masked characters, depicting people, animals, or imaginary creatures, represent a variety of ancestral spirits with different characteristics. Some are haughty, others comical or menacing.
Usually the masked character appears for different rites of passage, for example: when a boy becomes a man, at funerals or when a person assumes an office.