The leopard has been near people for most of our history. It is the smallest of the big cats and was originally found in large parts of Africa and Asia. Its slightly larger relative, the jaguar, is found in southern North America, Central America, and South America. The leopard is a skilled and agile hunter that can climb trees and is usually active at night. The spots make it difficult to detect amongst the vegetation. But the leopard pattern works less well as camouflage to hide itself from people - with the help of our ability to see several colours, we can easily make out the dappled fur.
For us, the pattern is a hereditary danger-signal; even very young children react to the leopard pattern. Perhaps it is this instinctive reaction to animals that have long been humanity's greatest enemies, that makes spotted felines so feared and admired across the world. The leopard has become synonymous with unpredictability and unbridled power. We have carried its skin for thousands of years, and depicted and described it in art, stories and myths.