Yasunori Oya lives in Kyoto. He is a yokai researcher, writer, film- maker, artist and manga creator. He is currently curator at the Kyoto International Manga Museum. Oya is a member of the Yokai cosplay group “Aratama” and plans and runs Hyakki Yako events (Night Parade of a Hundred Demons), as well as mystery solving role-playing games. His book “Mangakyo Yokai Emaki” was created through yokai research which he conducted by visiting important places and listening to people’s stories. The documented material became the basis for the manga he created. A selection of them can be seen on display in the Manga Room.
HABITAT: Wells around Himeji Castle DIET: Herbivore APPEARANCE: It looks like a caterpillar, with the upper body of a woman The name of this yokai is Okiku mushi. It is said that they were created from the vindictiveness of the ghost of Okiku. She was a woman who was murdered and her body was tied up and thrown into the castle well. After her death, Okiku’s ghost became a common explanation for strange events. One of these events was the sudden appearance of a cater pillar (Byasa alcinous). It is a butterfly pupa that resembles the body of a tied- up woman. The caterpillar was directly linked to Okiku’s fate, and it was rumored that her desire for revenge led to her resurrection in a new form. The story of Okiku’s revenge has made the caterpillar widely known in Japan under the nickname Okiku mushi. 應 矢 康 紀
Many Japanese stories recount how vengeful spirits of dead samurai return in the shape of crabs. One legend is about the samurai warrior Takanori S himamura who lived in the Muromachi period. He lost his son on the battlefield, was defeated and preparing to die. He took hold of two enemy samurai, and with them in his arms he threw himself into a deep river. That is the origin behind the story of the Shimamura crab, which is a yokai with a terrifying human face on its shell. The powerful yokai mon- ster was well known during the Edo period. Back then it was called the demon-faced crab. It is said that a piece of paper with a picture of the Shimamura crab can chase evil spirits away.
There are many stories about yokai who live in the sea and other waters. Among them are the Japanese mermaids, ningyo. They are very differ- ent from their counterparts in Western folklore. The ningyo can vary in appearance but is usually described as a fish with a woman’s head. In the past, it was said that anyone who ate the flesh of a mermaid be- came immortal, so it became common to sell mummies in the shape of mermaids. They were often made from the body of a monkey and a fish. A f amous legend of mermaid immortality is that of Yaobikuni – the eight-hundred-year-old nun. The tale about Yaobikuni – The eight-hundred-year-old nun Yaobikuni is one of Japan’s most famous folk legends, and variations of this story can be found all over the country. Most versions of the story involve a fisher man who catches a strange fish. He takes it home to cook for his family and a friend. The friend notices that the fish has a human face and advises them not to eat it. The fisherman throws the fish away, but his hungry daughter sneaks into the kitchen and eats it anyway. The daughter is then cursed and becomes immortal. Thereafter she is known as Yaobikuni – the eight-hundred-year-old nun.
Yuko Shimizu is a multiple award-winning Japanese illustrator based in New York, USA. She works in various formats, cartoon illustrations, animation, and advanced interactive installations. Her clients include the New York Times, BBC, Apple and MTV to name a few. Shimizu teaches at the School of Visual Arts in New York and has collaborated with several major institutions such as the Smithsonian Institution, the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Library of Congress. Yuko Shimizu shares a name with the creator of Hello Kitty, but that is an entirely different person. Bild/Image. Matt Dutile The Kappa 2009 Godzilla Showa Era Films 1954–1975 DVD box set, Criterion Collection USA 2019 Ghost of Tsushima USA 2020 Tanuki 2009 Futu-kuchi Onna (two mouthed woman) 2009 The Melancholy of Mechagirl USA 2013 Hyakki Yagyō: Night Parade of One Hundred Demons 2018 Beware of the Yokai! 2009 清 水 裕 子