Sigismund was the king of Sweden from 1592 until 1599. He was also kind of Poland (as Zygmunt III Waza) and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 until 1632.
The black and white wallchart shows a serious Sigismund in a round frame in the centre of the image. Outside of the frame sit statues of women and cherubs (small angels) in a classical style. The king has an upturned moustache and goatee. He has a large and tightly fitted bushy round collar in white. Under the portrait is Sigismund’s autograph. The words “Serenissimo Pientissimo et Potentissimo” can be literally translated as “Fair, God-fearing and Powerful”.
Under the portrait is Sigismund’s autograph, years of reign and motto:
“For justice and the people.”
“The king’s heart (is) in the hand of the Lord.”
“From the heaven is the highest given.”
Sigismund was in many ways a king with large claims to power. In Sweden, it is often forgotten that his kingdom was very broad and that he reigned over both Sweden and Poland, and that he was also the Grand Duke of Lithuania. As a Catholic, Sigismund is often seen as a parenthesis or an offshoot in Swedish history. A common opinion among the nobility was that order was only restored when Charles IX took over the throne. With him, Sweden once more had a Protestant monarch who could continue the reformation work that Gustav Vasa had begun.
The portrait is based on a copper engraving by Aegidius Sadler. Sadler was an internationally renowned portrait painter and active in the courts of Prague, among other places. The artist has focused on Sigismund’s mottos and inserted different symbols for worldly and divine power. The contrast between this portrait and those of other Vasa kings indicates that Sigismund belongs to a different tradition which visually is more in line with the court in Bohemia – on his mother’s side, Sigismund had a number of ancestors from several significant royal houses in Europe.
Sigismund Vasa was born in 1566 and died in 1632. His parents were the future king John III and the Polish princess Catherine Jagiellon and he was raised as a Catholic. When Sigismund was born, his parents were being held in prison at Gripsholm Castle.
As king, Sigismund tried to control Sweden from Poland. He was challenged by his uncle Duke Charles and a Swedish religious and civil war broke out. Sigismund was deposed by Duke Charles in 1598.
Sigismund had twelve children in marriage, first with Anne of Austria and then with her sister, Constance of Austria. His eldest son, Władysław IV Vasa, was king of Poland between 1632 and 1648. His eldest surviving son from his second marriage, John II Casimir Vasa, was king of Poland from 1648 until 1668. He was the last of the Vasas to reign over Poland.
From the series "The Kings and Reigning Queens of Sweden", 1910.