In 1929, the famous Swedish explorer Sven Hedin's health forced him to travel to the US. Once there, it becomes apparent that he doesn't need to seek medical care. He seeks, instead, rich Swedish Americans, hunting up additional funding for his final large expedition.
Industrialist Vincent Bendix gives him half a million krona towards ethnographic collections. Hedin agrees, in return, to obtain a Buddhist temple in China, fully furnish it, and take it to Chicago to put up there. In the end, Hedin finds it impossible to buy an old temple.
Instead, he lets a Chinese architect and Chinese craftsmen in Beijing make an exact copy of one of the more famous temples in China, the so-called Golden Temple in Chengde, built in the late 18th century. Coppersmiths create many of the roof's details, including the ridge turrets which will protect the building.
The temple was taken to Chicago in 1932 and had an adventurous history in the US before it was transported to Sweden in 1985. With it came a number of the ridge turrets. In 1991 an exchange was arranged with the Golden Temple Foundation whereby the ridge turrets were transferred to the museum.