The railway created
an early tourist boom
The Navajo profited from the fact that the railroad brought tourists and collectors
of ethnographic material to the Southwest. Already at the end of the 19th century
the renown of the Navajo’s skill at weaving and making turquoise ornaments was firmly established among art lovers and galleries.
The art of weaving
According to the myth, Spider Woman taught the Navajo how to weave. Their weaving material was primarily cotton,
but after the Spaniards began to bring sheep into the Southwest, wool has become the most common weaving material in the last two centuries.
Woven fabrics, left to right:
Gray and white wool. Red and black vegetal pigments. The tufts in the corners are said to have a symbolic content for the weaver.
White, black and dark gray wool. Centipede motif.
Gray and white wool. Red and black vegetal pigments. The sharp zigzag pattern is typical for a distinct type of Navajo fabrics.
Sand paintings
To maintain and reinstate health and
harmony the Navajo have long and complicated
ceremonies, in which various
pulverized pigments are used to create
sand paintings. When the ceremony is
over and health and harmony has been
reassured, the sand painting is destroyed.
Silver and turquoise work
Turquoise has had a deep symbolic meaning for the Navajo for a very long time. On the other hand they have only worked with
silver for about 150 years. They acquired it from American and Mexican coins and from horse saddles. Most often the men work with silver and the women weave.
(Exhibition, Indians of North America 2008).