According to the museum’s database, this little glass bottle came from the city of Rayy in present-day Iran.
The tear bottle is probably Roman, from between ca 100 BC and 400 AD. Glass was manufactured and distributed throughout the Roman Empire, and could come from any of its regions. It is unlikely, on the other hand, that a bottle like this was produced in Iran. It is probably an import, if indeed the object comes from the region.
Roman glass was highly prized and reached as far as China as early as the Han dynasty, in the 2nd century BC. The Han dynasty established and maintained embassies in a variety of countries. These connecting points were the beginnings of the trading network of the Silk Road, which stretched all the way to Europe.
This bottle was used to store oils, perfumes and cosmetics. It was personal and linked to the body and bodycare. Such bottles can also be found in graves, probably intended as personal gifts to the deceased. It is because of the association with graves and burial that such items are called “tear bottles”. Previously, it was believed that they had been used to collect the tears of mourners as they said their goodbyes to the deceased.