Reproduction of a power object: two portraits of the prophet André Matswa. A Matswa adherent gave them to Pastor Ndondou Daniel at the Swedish Ngouedi mission station in the 1940s.
The photo on the right depicts Matswa as a soldier and is probably authentic, while the image on the left depicts him as a child talking to Jesus.
On the one hand, the prophetic movements were quite modern, making political demands on issues such as self-government and economic development. André Matswa had lived in Europe and was inspired by anticolonial thinkers such as Leopold Senghor and Marcus Garvey. On the other hand, the movements were deeply religious: members believed that dead prophets would be reborn and create an eternal kingdom. The colonial administration’s reaction was hard-nosed and brutal: Matswa was imprisoned and tortured to death in Brazzaville in 1942.