Heroes, villains and drama
Kabuki woodblock prints
12 April 2014 – October 2014
Here in the Gallery you will find woodblock prints from the end of the Edo period (1615-1868). All the images show men performing roles in the kabuki theatre. Kabuki, with its roots in the early 1600s, was originally a form of entertainment for middle class city dwellers (chōnin).
The prints are idol images. Buying a print was a cheap way to connect to a favourite actor. Kabuki theatre was and is rich in stars and trendsetters with lots of admirers. The actors became famous both for their characters on-stage and for their private lives off-stage.
The prints shown here are for the most part powerful images with strong graphic and dramatic expressions in both visual and subject matter. It is a pictorial world far from calm. The figures are caught in moments when a sword is drawn and raised or where facial expressions are very focused, with close-up scenes. For the unversed these images might be hard to interpret, but they can still be appreciated in our time for their powerful visual quality.
These prints are made by some of the time’s most famous and prolific artists. Most are made by Utagawa Kunisada (mostly under his name Toyokuni III; 1786-1865), active in Edo (present day Tokyo) and Konishi Hirosada (ca 1810-1864), active in Osaka.
In some of the woodblock prints the roots of contemporary Japanese visual culture like manga (comic series) can be seen. One important common feature is that both types of images are mass art and expressions of popular culture. The consumers of the different types of graphic arts also have been and are very devoted to a specific actor or manga-series. Both are surrounded by a very strong fan culture.
/PH