The Indian oral and written narrative tradition has left two mighty epics to posterity, Ramayana and Mahabharata. Both have spread throughout the Hindu world and, when the texts are not read or recited, they can be presented as dance drama, shadow theatre, or stage play. In the 1980s, they were adapted into a TV series in India.
Whenever a new episode aired, the country stood still. Their content of religious and moral issues, the personal and public, almost cosmic conflicts, love and hate, have given them an eternal relevance. A recurring theme is the question of how a kingdom can be ruled righteously, why the narrative's symbolism is easily used in today's politics.
In Mahabharata, the central theme is the battle for the domination of Hastinapur between the legitimate heirs, the five Pandava brothers, and their opponents, the hundred Kaurava brothers. In this stand are seen a few figures from an extensive set of shadow theatre figures from Bali in Indonesia, with which this struggle for power can be brought to life.
To the right are the five Pandavas and the mother of three of them. They are confronted by three of the far more numerous Kaurava with Karna, a Pandava who has turned against his brothers.