This book contains the first, of the thirty sections, of the Quran (Koran). Islam’s holy scriptures, the Quran, consists of 114 chapters (sura), but it is also divided into thirty nearly equal-sized sections called juz. The edition that you see, in the display case, shows the entire first, short opening chapter, the Al-Fatiha (The Opening) that is recited during each Muslim time of prayer.
The first thirty chapters extend to the second sura, Al-Baqarah’s (The Cow’s) 141 verses (ayat). Al-Baqarah is the longest chapter in the Quran. It is said to have been revealed directly after the first small group of Muslims emigrated from Mecca to Medina, in the year 622. This is year 0, in the Muslim calendar. The chapter received its name from Verses 66-72, which tell how the prophet, Moses, was urged by God to have his people sacrifice a golden cow. Many of the Jewish prophets that are found in the Bible are also mentioned in the Quran. Moses is the person most often mentioned in the Quran, a full 136 times, under the Arabic form of the name, Musa.
There is no contextual reason for dividing the Quran into thirty parts, instead, it was done for purely practical reasons. During the fasting month of Ramadan, a section is read each evening. In this way, the entire Quran is read during Ramadan.