The Scottish-born businessman Colin Campbell (1686-1757) was one ot the three founding directors of the Swedish East India Company and, with his previous experience of trading with India and China, the most significant person in the Company’s management. He obtained Swedish citizenship in 1731 and lived in Gothenburg until his death.
As first supercargo Campbell was in charge of the Company’s first expedition (1732-33), acting also as Minister Plenipotentiary of the King of Sweden to the Chinese Emperor. When the Dutch attacked the ship in the Straits of Sunda as it returned from Canton, Campbell had his account of the voyage destroyed so that the Dutch would learn nothing of the Company’s affairs.
In 1986, however, the Historical Museum of Gothenburg acquired a previously unknown autograph reconstruction of the diary, completed by Campbell upon his return to Gothenburg. It gives a detailed account of the adversities of the eventful voyage, largely caused by the dilatoriness of the sottish captain. In addition, the large volume (287 folio pages) contains invaluable information on commercial transactions in Canton, including prices and availability of teas, silks, and porcelain.
Another manuscript volume acquired at the same time contains Campbell’s accounts of two other voyages to China (1735-36 and 1738-39), focusing on navigational conditions, weather, and sightings at sea. [trol förf av Christian Axel Nilsson och Paul Hallberg ]