The leopard's connection to kings and chieftains is clear throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Bamileke chiefs in western Cameroon were considered to be able to transform themselves into leopards. Their throne was a round chair decorated with leopard heads, like the one on display here. The remains of dead leopards were reserved for royal use, and craftwork using leopard materials was closely monitored by the court. Even in the Congo, the leopard, together with the elephant, was the most important symbol of royal power. Among kings' and chiefs' regalia were found leopard teeth, claws and skins.
Far to the east, Chief Kilosi of the Bembe people once wore the ceremonial hat made from the skin of a leopard's head. On the coast, the leopard was the animal totem of the powerful Congo kingdom's royal clan. If someone killed a leopard while hunting, they had to present it to the area's highest political leaders. In myths, tales, and proverbs from the region, the king and the leopard are often interchangeable, which also was expressed artistically on carved gourds, jewellery, and weapons with the leopard appearing in royal contexts.